Integrative Health
Integrative medicine and health reaffirm
the importance of the relationship between practitioner and patient, focuses on
the whole person, is informed by evidence, and makes use of all appropriate
therapeutic approaches, healthcare professionals and disciplines to achieve
optimal health and healing.
Integrative medicine combines modern
medicine with established approaches from around the world. By joining modern
medicine with proven practices from other healing traditions, integrative
practitioners are better able to relieve suffering, reduce stress, maintain the
well-being, and enhance the resilience of their patients.
Although the culture of biomedicine is
predominant in the U.S., it coexists with many other healing traditions. Many
of these approaches have their roots in non-Western cultures. Others have
developed within the West, but outside what is considered conventional medical
practice.
Various terms have been used to describe
the broad range of healing approaches that are not widely taught in medical
schools, generally available in hospitals or routinely reimbursed by medical
insurance. Integrative medicine is a term that emphasizes the combination of
both conventional and alternative approaches to address the biological,
psychological, social and spiritual aspects of health and illness. It
emphasizes respect for the human capacity for healing, the importance of the
relationship between the practitioner and the patient, a collaborative approach
to patient care among practitioners, and the practice of conventional,
complementary, and alternative health care that is evidence-based.
Integrative health focuses on the individual's
wholeness encompassing body, mind and spirit as well as all aspects of
lifestyle. It emphasizes the therapeutic relationship and makes use of
all appropriate therapies - conventional, complementary and alternative.
Integrative Health Philosophy
Integrative health practitioners and proponents
believe:
·
an individual's health and
well-being are viewed in terms of wholeness of body, mind and spirit.
·
an individual has an innate
capacity for healing; the goal is to maximize this capacity optimizing personal
wellness through prevention and use of safe and effective healing resources.
·
the healing process is highly
individual; choices and decisions are strengthened through knowledge and
empowerment.
·
that a partnership exists
between the individual and practitioner in the healing process.
·
an individual is responsible
for his/her health and well-being and is at the center of all care provision.
·
in embracing the best evidence
supporting conventional, complementary and alternative medicine.
Integrative health focuses on the mind, body and
spirit, and uses your body’s natural healing capacity.
Integrative health recognizes the value of
conventional medicine in treating illness as well as its limits in dealing with
the complex needs of the whole person. Integrative health helps you take an
active role in your health.
It promotes health and the prevention of illness
through education, coaching, self-care and wellness practices. In this section,
you will find 18 integrative health and wellness therapies and approaches that
can help address pain. you can choose options for improving your health and
wellness while talking about traditional treatment options.
Acupuncture
The goal is to encourage the movement of Qi
(“life energy”) through the 14 channels inside your body. The belief is that
the constant fl ow of Qi through these channels is essential for you to stay
healthy. If this energy fl ow is blocked, your body cannot keep the balance
needed to maintain healthy energy levels or deal with health and pain issues.
Aromatherapy
Made from substantial amounts of raw plant
materials, highly concentrated and high quality essential oils are distilled
from flowers, herbs and trees. These are inhaled, put on your skin, added to
bath water, or used as a compress or spray to promote relaxation and wellbeing.
Biofeedback
Biofeedback uses special equipment to collect
information or “feedback” about how your body responds to stress and pain.
Sensors taped to your skin measure muscle activity, skin temperature, sweat
activity, heart rate and breathing patterns. By learning how your body reacts
to stress and pain, you can gain control over these reactions.
Energy Healing (Reiki/Healing Touch)
This therapy involves moving the healing energy
through the hands of a practitioner into your body to restore your normal
energy balance and health. Energy healing has been used to treat a variety of
health problems and is often used along with other complementary and
traditional medical treatments.
Guided Imagery
This gentle but powerful technique uses the
body, emotions and senses to create pleasant or soothing images in the mind.
These images can move you to a more relaxed state. This allows for a quicker
and intense healing during which you will feel less stress and pain. Images can
be as simple as a 10-second daydream.
Health Coaching
Integrative health and wellness coaching can
help you make healthy lifestyle changes, identify personal barriers and ways to
overcome them, and maintain positive changes long term. This approach involves
a series of sessions with a coach in person or by phone that focus on stress
management, motivation, physical activity and nutrition.
Herbal Consultations/Therapy
The earliest known form of medicine, herbal
therapy is a healing process that uses parts of plants (seed, stem, flower,
root, bark and leaf) for the relief of conditions, ailments or pain.
Homeopathy
Homeopathy comes from the Greek word “homoios,”
meaning similar, and “pathos,” meaning disease. The basic premise is that “like
cures like” and that a disease can be cured by lesser amounts of highly diluted
substances that produce similar symptoms in healthy people. Diagnosis is made
by a homeopath after he or she interviews you.
Integrative Nursing
When meeting with the nurse, you will learn
about integrative approaches, self-care, and stress management. Together, you
and the nurse determine which integrative approaches to include in your care
plan based on your physical, mental, emotional and spiritual needs, and goals.
Integrative nurses also help you manage your symptoms.
Integrative Nutrition
Based on the strong relationship between
nutrients and how your body works, integrative nutrition can help your body
restore health, prevent illness and recover from disease. The nutritionist
looks for causes of disease and how to overcome them with healthful foods.
Massage Therapy
A therapist massages your skin and underlying
muscles to promote health, healing and relaxation. Massage can soften stiff
muscles and improve muscle tone. It can reduce pain and muscle tension, lower
blood pressure and heart rate, improve circulation and your immune response,
and increase your body’s “feel good” chemicals.
Meditation
Meditation can improve your health by keeping
your mind focused on the present, so it will not worry about the past or
future. Worrying can cause chronic (long-term) mental stress. There are many
forms of meditation. Most are easy to learn, including concentration and
mindfulness. Sessions last about 15 to 20 minutes and are done morning and
night.
Music Therapy
Led by a board-certified music therapist, you
can use music to reduce anxiety, stress and pain. You can be an active
participant by singing, listening, playing instruments and writing music. This
therapy is especially helpful for mental health, developmental and learning
disabilities, brain injuries, aging-related conditions and neurological
disorders.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
This technique involves relaxing your muscles
from the top of your head to your toes. Many people don’t know where or how
their body holds on to tension or stress. Understanding where you store stress
in your body allows you to focus on those areas and relax them.
Reflexology
Reflexology is based on the concept that there
are reflex maps in each foot and hand that correspond to all body parts and
organs. A reflexologist applies pressure to these areas to cause changes in
your body. These changes can improve blood, strengthen your immune system,
decrease pain, and balance physical and emotional symptoms.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
When you are healthy, there is a smooth flow of
energy through your body. An interruption or blockage of energy flow can result
in pain, fatigue, nausea, tight muscles, cramps, irritability, depression,
frustration or stress. Ongoing imbalance can eventually cause disease.
Techniques like acupuncture can release energy blockage, and restore balance.
Yoga
Yoga combines movement, breathing and meditation
exercises to enhance your natural ability to heal and to help maintain
wellness. Yoga helps ease muscle tension, improve circulation, assist with
balance, and calm the mind.

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